Konstantinos Tsimonis, Igor Rogelja, Ioana Ciută, Anastasia Frantzeskaki, Elena Nikolovska és Besjan Pesha: Hibák összjátéka: Környezetvédelem és kínai tőke Délkelet-Európában

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14267/FORDULAT.2024.33.5

Kína gazdasági jelenlétét Európában elsősorban biztonsági fenyegetésként tárgyalják, és a fenntarthatóságra gyakorolt hatása pedig meglehetősen marginális kérdés marad. Ez a cikk a kínai tőke európai térnyerésének a környezetvédelemre gyakorolt negatív hatásait vizsgálja, és a gyenge teljesítmény mögött meghúzódó okokat elemzi. Öt kulcsfontosságú kínai projektet vizsgálunk meg Délkelet-Európa egy olyan régiójában, amely országai az európai intézményekhez különböző módokon kapcsolódnak, eltérő fejlettségi szinten állnak, és különböző állami kapacitásokkal rendelkeznek. Megállapítjuk, hogy e projektek negatív környezeti hatásai nem tulajdoníthatók annak az általánosan elterjedt felfogásnak, hogy a kínaiak eredendően „gonosz” befektetők, a fogadó államok pedig „gyengék” és függő helyzetben vannak. Helyette a hibáknak egy olyan összjátékát azonosítjuk a befektetők, a fogadó államok és a regionális intézmények között, amely gyenge szabályozáshoz és az előírások sorozatos megsértéséhez vezet. Ezzel azt szorgalmazzuk, hogy legyenek beépítve a külföldi befektetések átvilágítási mechanizmusaiba a fenntarthatósági szempontok, és hagyjanak fel az ellentmondásos fejlesztési prioritásokkal a régióban.

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